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IFC-Exporter-Rhino/utils/instances.py
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rhino - ifc export first update
2026-03-23 12:43:44 +01:00

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Python

# =============================================================================
# instances.py
# Handles Speckle InstanceProxy objects from both:
#
# FORMAT A — Revit connector (our actual use case):
# _units = "mm"
# transform = 16 floats, row-major, translation in MM
# definitionId = 64-char uppercase hex hash (matches object id[:32] in tree)
# The definition object lives somewhere in the object tree.
#
# FORMAT B — speckleifc IFC→Speckle converter:
# units = "m"
# transform = 16 floats, row-major, translation in METRES
# definitionId = "DEFINITION:{meshAppId}"
# Definition geometry lives in root → Collection("definitionGeometry")
#
# We detect the format by the definitionId prefix.
#
# Performance: uses IfcRepresentationMap + IfcMappedItem so that all instances
# sharing the same definition reference a single copy of the geometry.
# =============================================================================
import math
import ifcopenshell.api
from specklepy.objects.base import Base
from utils.helpers import _get, MM_SCALES
from utils.geometry import unwrap_chunks, decode_faces, build_ifc_facesets, _get_shared, _is_mesh
from utils.curves import is_curve, build_curve_rep_map
def is_instance(obj) -> bool:
"""Returns True if this object is a Speckle InstanceProxy."""
return _get(obj, "transform") is not None and _get(obj, "definitionId") is not None
def _is_ifc_format(definition_id: str) -> bool:
"""True if this is speckleifc format (definitionId starts with 'DEFINITION:')."""
return definition_id.startswith("DEFINITION:")
def build_definition_map(root: Base) -> dict:
"""
Build a unified definition map that handles both formats.
Returns dict with keys:
"by_id" : {obj_id_lower[:32] → object} for Revit format
"by_app_id" : {applicationId_lower → object} for Revit format
"ifc_proxies" : {"DEFINITION:xxx" → proxy} for IFC format
"ifc_meshes" : {meshAppId → Mesh} for IFC format
"definition_sources": set of applicationId (lowercase) that are definition
geometry sources — these should be skipped during export
"""
by_id = {}
by_app_id = {}
ifc_proxies = {}
ifc_meshes = {}
definition_sources = set() # applicationIds used as definition geometry (skip during export)
# --- Walk entire tree for Revit format ---
_collect_all(root, by_id, by_app_id, depth=0)
# --- Extract speckleifc structures for IFC format ---
proxies_raw = _get(root, "instanceDefinitionProxies")
if proxies_raw:
for proxy in (proxies_raw if isinstance(proxies_raw, list) else [proxies_raw]):
app_id = _get(proxy, "applicationId")
if app_id:
ifc_proxies[app_id] = proxy # original case (for IFC format)
ifc_proxies[app_id.lower()] = proxy # lowercase (for Revit format)
# Collect all objects referenced by this proxy as definition sources
object_ids = _get(proxy, "objects") or []
for oid in (object_ids if isinstance(object_ids, list) else [object_ids]):
if oid:
definition_sources.add(str(oid).lower())
elements = _get(root, "elements") or _get(root, "@elements") or []
for child in (elements if isinstance(elements, list) else []):
if (_get(child, "name") or "") == "definitionGeometry":
geom_elements = _get(child, "elements") or _get(child, "@elements") or []
for mesh in (geom_elements if isinstance(geom_elements, list) else []):
mesh_app_id = _get(mesh, "applicationId")
if mesh_app_id:
ifc_meshes[mesh_app_id] = mesh
print(f" Objects indexed by id: {len(by_id)}")
print(f" Objects indexed by appId: {len(by_app_id)}")
print(f" IFC definition proxies: {len(ifc_proxies)}")
print(f" IFC definition meshes: {len(ifc_meshes)}")
print(f" Definition sources: {len(definition_sources)}")
return {
"by_id": by_id,
"by_app_id": by_app_id,
"ifc_proxies": ifc_proxies,
"ifc_meshes": ifc_meshes,
"definition_sources": definition_sources,
}
def _collect_all(obj, by_id: dict, by_app_id: dict, depth: int):
if obj is None or depth > 25:
return
obj_id = _get(obj, "id")
if obj_id and isinstance(obj_id, str):
key = obj_id.lower()
by_id[key] = obj
# Also store truncated — definitionId (64 chars) matches id (32 chars)
if len(key) == 32:
by_id[key] = obj
elif len(key) > 32:
by_id[key[:32]] = obj
app_id = _get(obj, "applicationId")
if app_id and isinstance(app_id, str):
by_app_id[app_id.lower()] = obj
for key in ["elements", "@elements", "_elements",
"displayValue", "@displayValue", "_displayValue",
"objects", "@objects", "definition", "@definition"]:
try:
children = obj[key]
if children is None:
continue
if not isinstance(children, list):
children = [children]
for child in children:
_collect_all(child, by_id, by_app_id, depth + 1)
except Exception:
continue
def _get_definition_source_object(definition_id: str, definition_map: dict):
"""Resolve the first source object referenced by a definition proxy."""
ifc_proxies = definition_map.get("ifc_proxies", {})
proxy = ifc_proxies.get(definition_id) or ifc_proxies.get(definition_id.lower())
if proxy is None:
return None
object_ids = _get(proxy, "objects") or []
if not isinstance(object_ids, list):
object_ids = list(object_ids)
if not object_ids:
return None
by_app_id = definition_map.get("by_app_id", {})
return by_app_id.get(str(object_ids[0]).lower())
def _get_revit_meshes(definition_id: str, definition_map: dict) -> tuple:
"""
Revit format:
definitionId (64-char hex) → InstanceDefinitionProxy.applicationId
proxy.objects[0] is a UUID applicationId → find mesh by applicationId
Returns (meshes, app_ids) where app_ids are all applicationIds encountered
in the resolution chain (definition objects, geometry objects) for material fallback.
"""
from utils.geometry import get_display_meshes
# Step 1: find the InstanceDefinitionProxy by its applicationId (case-insensitive)
ifc_proxies = definition_map.get("ifc_proxies", {})
proxy = ifc_proxies.get(definition_id) or ifc_proxies.get(definition_id.lower())
if proxy is None:
return [], []
# Step 2: get the mesh applicationIds from proxy.objects
object_ids = _get(proxy, "objects") or []
if not isinstance(object_ids, list):
object_ids = list(object_ids)
# Step 3: look up each mesh by applicationId, collecting all encountered app IDs
by_app_id = definition_map.get("by_app_id", {})
meshes = []
encountered_app_ids = []
for oid in object_ids:
obj = by_app_id.get(str(oid).lower())
if obj is not None:
# Collect this object's applicationId
obj_aid = _get(obj, "applicationId")
if obj_aid:
encountered_app_ids.append(str(obj_aid))
# Also collect applicationIds from displayValue items (BrepX, etc.)
for key in ["displayValue", "@displayValue", "_displayValue"]:
display = _get(obj, key)
if display:
items = display if isinstance(display, list) else [display]
for item in items:
item_aid = _get(item, "applicationId")
if item_aid:
encountered_app_ids.append(str(item_aid))
break
# The found object may itself be a mesh, or contain displayValue meshes
found_meshes = get_display_meshes(obj)
if found_meshes:
meshes.extend(found_meshes)
elif _is_mesh(obj):
# Object itself is a mesh (no displayValue wrapping)
meshes.append(obj)
return meshes, encountered_app_ids
def _get_ifc_meshes(definition_id: str, definition_map: dict) -> tuple:
"""
IFC format: definitionId = "DEFINITION:224058_mat0"
Look up proxy → objects list → meshes from ifc_meshes dict.
Returns (meshes, []) — no extra app_ids needed, mesh applicationIds match directly.
"""
ifc_proxies = definition_map.get("ifc_proxies", {})
ifc_meshes = definition_map.get("ifc_meshes", {})
proxy = ifc_proxies.get(definition_id)
if proxy is None:
return [], []
object_ids = _get(proxy, "objects") or []
result = []
for oid in (object_ids if isinstance(object_ids, list) else [object_ids]):
mesh = ifc_meshes.get(str(oid))
if mesh is not None:
result.append(mesh)
return result, []
def _resolve_instance_scale(obj, stream_scale: float) -> float:
"""
Resolve scale for the transform translation.
Tries bracket access for '_units' (Revit uses underscore).
IFC format instances have units="m" → scale=1.0 (no scaling).
"""
for key in ["units", "_units"]:
try:
units = obj[key]
if units and isinstance(units, str):
s = MM_SCALES.get(units.lower().strip())
if s is not None:
return s
except Exception:
pass
return stream_scale
# Stats
_stats = {"found": 0, "not_found": 0}
# Cache: mesh id → (verts_scaled, face_groups) to avoid re-unpacking
# AND re-scaling the same definition mesh across many instances that share it.
_mesh_data_cache: dict = {}
# Cache: definition_id → IfcRepresentationMap (or None if no geometry)
# All instances sharing the same definition reuse one geometry copy.
_rep_map_cache: dict = {}
# Shared identity placement for all instances (keyed by ifc file id)
_identity_placement_cache: dict[int, object] = {}
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# IfcRepresentationMap builder — geometry created once per definition
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def _build_rep_map(ifc, body_context, meshes: list, ifc_format: bool,
material_manager=None, fallback_app_ids: list = None,
definition_id: str = None):
"""
Build an IfcRepresentationMap from definition meshes.
Geometry is in local coordinates (mm, no instance transform applied).
Returns IfcRepresentationMap or None if no valid geometry.
"""
geom_items = []
for mesh in meshes:
mesh_id = _get(mesh, "id") or _get(mesh, "applicationId")
if mesh_id and mesh_id in _mesh_data_cache:
verts_local, face_groups = _mesh_data_cache[mesh_id]
else:
raw_verts = _get(mesh, "vertices") or []
raw_faces = _get(mesh, "faces") or []
verts = unwrap_chunks(raw_verts if isinstance(raw_verts, list) else list(raw_verts))
faces_raw = unwrap_chunks(raw_faces if isinstance(raw_faces, list) else list(raw_faces))
if not verts or not faces_raw:
continue
mesh_units = _get(mesh, "units") or _get(mesh, "_units") or ("m" if ifc_format else "mm")
ms = MM_SCALES.get(mesh_units.lower().strip(), 1.0)
try:
face_groups = decode_faces(faces_raw)
except Exception as e:
print(f" Warning: Instance face decode: {e}")
continue
# Scale vertices once and cache the result
verts_local = [float(v) * ms for v in verts]
if mesh_id:
_mesh_data_cache[mesh_id] = (verts_local, face_groups)
mesh_facesets = build_ifc_facesets(ifc, verts_local, face_groups)
if not mesh_facesets:
continue
# Apply material style to each faceset
# Try: mesh applicationId → fallback IDs → definitionId mapping
if material_manager:
mesh_app_id = _get(mesh, "applicationId")
style = material_manager.get_style_with_fallbacks(
primary_app_id=str(mesh_app_id) if mesh_app_id else None,
fallback_app_ids=fallback_app_ids,
definition_id=definition_id,
)
if style:
for fs in mesh_facesets:
try:
ifcopenshell.api.run(
"style.assign_item_style", ifc,
item=fs, style=style,
)
material_manager._apply_count += 1
except Exception:
pass
geom_items.extend(mesh_facesets)
if not geom_items:
return None
# Mapping origin = identity (local coords origin) — reuse shared origin
shared = _get_shared(ifc)
a2p = ifc.createIfcAxis2Placement3D(shared["origin_0"], None, None)
# The mapped representation holds the actual geometry
mapped_rep = ifc.createIfcShapeRepresentation(
ContextOfItems=body_context,
RepresentationIdentifier="Body",
RepresentationType="Tessellation",
Items=geom_items,
)
return ifc.createIfcRepresentationMap(a2p, mapped_rep)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Transform → IfcCartesianTransformationOperator3D
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def _vec_magnitude(x, y, z):
return math.sqrt(x*x + y*y + z*z)
def _make_transform_operator(ifc, t: list, ts: float):
"""
Convert a row-major 4x4 matrix + translation scale into an
IfcCartesianTransformationOperator3DnonUniform.
t: 16 floats, row-major [r00,r01,r02,tx, r10,r11,r12,ty, r20,r21,r22,tz, 0,0,0,1]
ts: scale factor for translation components (e.g. 1000.0 for m→mm)
The matrix acts as: p' = M * p + translation, where M rows are:
row0 = (t[0], t[1], t[2])
row1 = (t[4], t[5], t[6])
row2 = (t[8], t[9], t[10])
IfcCartesianTransformationOperator axes represent the COLUMNS of M:
Axis1 = column 0 = where local X maps → (t[0], t[4], t[8])
Axis2 = column 1 = where local Y maps → (t[1], t[5], t[9])
Axis3 = column 2 = where local Z maps → (t[2], t[6], t[10])
Returns the IFC entity, or None if the transform is degenerate.
"""
# Extract COLUMNS of the 3x3 rotation/scale sub-matrix
ax1 = (float(t[0]), float(t[4]), float(t[8])) # column 0: X-axis direction
ax2 = (float(t[1]), float(t[5]), float(t[9])) # column 1: Y-axis direction
ax3 = (float(t[2]), float(t[6]), float(t[10])) # column 2: Z-axis direction
s1 = _vec_magnitude(*ax1)
s2 = _vec_magnitude(*ax2)
s3 = _vec_magnitude(*ax3)
if s1 < 1e-10 or s2 < 1e-10 or s3 < 1e-10:
return None # degenerate transform
# Normalized direction vectors
d1 = ifc.createIfcDirection([ax1[0]/s1, ax1[1]/s1, ax1[2]/s1])
d2 = ifc.createIfcDirection([ax2[0]/s2, ax2[1]/s2, ax2[2]/s2])
d3 = ifc.createIfcDirection([ax3[0]/s3, ax3[1]/s3, ax3[2]/s3])
# Translation, scaled to mm
tx = float(t[3]) * ts
ty = float(t[7]) * ts
tz = float(t[11]) * ts
origin = ifc.createIfcCartesianPoint([tx, ty, tz])
# Use non-uniform variant to handle mirrors and non-uniform scale
return ifc.createIfcCartesianTransformationOperator3DnonUniform(
d1, # Axis1
d2, # Axis2
origin, # LocalOrigin
s1, # Scale
d3, # Axis3
s2, # Scale2
s3, # Scale3
)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Main conversion — IfcMappedItem approach
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def instance_to_ifc(ifc, body_context, obj: Base, definition_map: dict,
scale: float = 1.0, material_manager=None):
"""
Convert a Speckle InstanceProxy → (IfcShapeRepresentation, IfcLocalPlacement).
Strategy: create geometry once per definition as an IfcRepresentationMap,
then reference it via IfcMappedItem + IfcCartesianTransformationOperator3D
for each instance. This avoids duplicating geometry across instances.
"""
transform_raw = _get(obj, "transform")
if not transform_raw:
return None, None
t = list(transform_raw)
if len(t) != 16:
return None, None
definition_id = _get(obj, "definitionId") or ""
ifc_format = _is_ifc_format(definition_id)
# Translation scale: IFC format transform is in metres → convert to mm
# Revit format transform is already in mm (same as IFC file units)
ts = 1000.0 if ifc_format else _resolve_instance_scale(obj, scale)
# Identity placement (transform is encoded in the MappedItem) — shared across all instances
fid = id(ifc)
if fid not in _identity_placement_cache:
shared = _get_shared(ifc)
a2p = ifc.createIfcAxis2Placement3D(shared["origin_0"], None, None)
_identity_placement_cache[fid] = ifc.createIfcLocalPlacement(PlacementRelTo=None, RelativePlacement=a2p)
placement = _identity_placement_cache[fid]
# --- Get or build IfcRepresentationMap (cached per definition_id) ---
if definition_id not in _rep_map_cache:
if ifc_format:
meshes, extra_app_ids = _get_ifc_meshes(definition_id, definition_map)
else:
meshes, extra_app_ids = _get_revit_meshes(definition_id, definition_map)
# Build fallback app_id list: instance's own + definition chain IDs
instance_app_id = _get(obj, "applicationId")
fallback_ids = []
if instance_app_id:
fallback_ids.append(str(instance_app_id))
fallback_ids.extend(extra_app_ids)
rep_map_result = None
if meshes:
rep_map_result = _build_rep_map(
ifc, body_context, meshes, ifc_format, material_manager,
fallback_app_ids=fallback_ids,
definition_id=definition_id,
)
# If no mesh geometry produced, try curve geometry from the definition object
if rep_map_result is None:
curve_obj = _get_definition_source_object(definition_id, definition_map)
if curve_obj and is_curve(curve_obj):
curve_scale = _resolve_instance_scale(curve_obj, 1.0)
rep_map_result = build_curve_rep_map(
ifc, body_context, curve_obj, scale=curve_scale,
material_manager=material_manager,
fallback_app_ids=fallback_ids,
definition_id=definition_id,
)
_rep_map_cache[definition_id] = rep_map_result
if rep_map_result is not None:
_stats["found"] += 1
else:
_stats["not_found"] += 1
else:
# Track stats even for cached definitions
if _rep_map_cache[definition_id] is not None:
_stats["found"] += 1
else:
_stats["not_found"] += 1
rep_map = _rep_map_cache[definition_id]
if rep_map is None:
return None, placement
# --- Build transform operator from instance's 4x4 matrix ---
transform_op = _make_transform_operator(ifc, t, ts)
if transform_op is None:
return None, placement
# --- Create IfcMappedItem referencing the shared geometry ---
mapped_item = ifc.createIfcMappedItem(rep_map, transform_op)
rep = ifc.createIfcShapeRepresentation(
ContextOfItems=body_context,
RepresentationIdentifier="Body",
RepresentationType="MappedRepresentation",
Items=[mapped_item],
)
return rep, placement
def get_definition_object(obj: Base, definition_map: dict):
"""
Resolve the definition's source object for an InstanceProxy.
Returns the first object referenced by the definition proxy, which
carries the proper category/type info. Returns None if not found.
"""
definition_id = _get(obj, "definitionId") or ""
if not definition_id:
return None
return _get_definition_source_object(definition_id, definition_map)
def is_definition_source(obj, definition_map: dict) -> bool:
"""Return True if this object is a definition geometry source (should not be exported standalone)."""
app_id = _get(obj, "applicationId")
if not app_id:
return False
return str(app_id).lower() in definition_map.get("definition_sources", set())
def print_instance_stats():
total = _stats["found"] + _stats["not_found"]
print(f" Instance resolution: {_stats['found']}/{total} definitions found")
if _stats["not_found"] > 0:
print(f" Warning: {_stats['not_found']} instances had no definition geometry")
def reset_caches():
"""Reset module-level caches (call at start of each export run)."""
_mesh_data_cache.clear()
_rep_map_cache.clear()
_identity_placement_cache.clear()
_stats["found"] = 0
_stats["not_found"] = 0