headlessui/packages/@headlessui-vue/src/components/listbox/README.md at 4942928db142e28e785f445784f92aede9a0bf41

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Robin Malfait bf27f88e84 fix codesandbox examples for Vue (#301 )

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Listbox (Select)

View live demo on CodeSandbox

The Listbox component and related child components are used to quickly build custom listbox components that are fully accessible out of the box, including correct ARIA attribute management and robust keyboard navigation support.

Installation
Basic example
Styling the active and selected option
Showing/hiding the listbox
Using a custom label
Disabling an option
Transitions
Rendering additional content
Rendering a different element for a component
Component API

Installation

Please note that this library only supports Vue 3.

# npm
npm install @headlessui/vue

# Yarn
yarn add @headlessui/vue

Basic example

Listboxes are built using the Listbox, ListboxButton, ListboxOptions, ListboxOption and ListboxLabel components.

The ListboxButton will automatically open/close the ListboxOptions when clicked, and when the menu is open, the list of items receives focus and is automatically navigable via the keyboard.

<template>
  <Listbox v-model="selectedPerson">
    <ListboxButton>{{ selectedPerson.name }}</ListboxButton>
    <ListboxOptions>
      <ListboxOption
        v-for="person in people"
        :key="person.id"
        :value="person"
        :disabled="person.unavailable"
      >
        {{ person.name }}
      </ListboxOption>
    </ListboxOptions>
  </Listbox>
</template>

<script>
import { ref } from 'vue'
import {
  Listbox,
  ListboxLabel,
  ListboxButton,
  ListboxOptions,
  ListboxOption,
} from '@headlessui/vue'

export default {
  components: {
    Listbox,
    ListboxLabel,
    ListboxButton,
    ListboxOptions,
    ListboxOption,
  },
  setup() {
    const people = [
      { id: 1, name: 'Durward Reynolds', unavailable: false },
      { id: 2, name: 'Kenton Towne', unavailable: false },
      { id: 3, name: 'Therese Wunsch', unavailable: false },
      { id: 4, name: 'Benedict Kessler', unavailable: true },
      { id: 5, name: 'Katelyn Rohan', unavailable: false },
    ]
    const selectedPerson = ref(people[0])

    return {
      people,
      selectedPerson,
    }
  },
}
</script>

Styling the active and selected option

This is a headless component so there are no styles included by default. Instead, the components expose useful information via scoped slots that you can use to apply the styles you'd like to apply yourself.

To style the active ListboxOption you can read the active slot prop, which tells you whether or not that listbox option is the option that is currently focused via the mouse or keyboard.

To style the selected ListboxOption you can read the selected slot prop, which tells you whether or not that listbox option is the option that is currently the value passed to the Listbox.

You can use this state to conditionally apply whatever active/focus styles you like, for instance a blue background like is typical in most operating systems. For the selected state, you might conditionally render a checkmark next to the seleted option.

<template>
  <Listbox v-model="selectedPerson">
    <ListboxButton>{{ selectedPerson.name }}</ListboxButton>
    <ListboxOptions>
      <!-- Use the `active` state to conditionally style the active option. -->
      <!-- Use the `selected` state to conditionally style the selected option. -->
      <ListboxOption
        as="template"
        v-slot="{ active, selected }"
        v-for="person in people"
        :key="person.id"
        :value="person"
      >
        <li :class="{ 'bg-blue-500 text-white': active, 'bg-white text-black': !active }">
          <CheckmarkIcon v-show="selected" />
          {{ person.name }}
        </li>
      </ListboxOption>
    </ListboxOptions>
  </Listbox>
</template>

<script>
import { ref } from 'vue'
import {
  Listbox,
  ListboxLabel,
  ListboxButton,
  ListboxOptions,
  ListboxOption,
} from '@headlessui/vue'
import CheckmarkIcon from './CheckmarkIcon'

export default {
  components: {
    Listbox,
    ListboxLabel,
    ListboxButton,
    ListboxOptions,
    ListboxOption,
    CheckmarkIcon,
  },
  setup() {
    const people = [
      { id: 1, name: 'Durward Reynolds' },
      { id: 2, name: 'Kenton Towne' },
      { id: 3, name: 'Therese Wunsch' },
      { id: 4, name: 'Benedict Kessler' },
      { id: 5, name: 'Katelyn Rohan' },
    ]
    const selectedPerson = ref(people[0])

    return {
      people,
      selectedPerson,
    }
  },
}
</script>

Using a custom label

By default the Listbox will use the button contents as the label for screenreaders. However you can also render a custom ListboxLabel which will be automatically linked to the listbox with a generated ID.

<template>
  <Listbox v-model="country">
    <ListboxLabel>Country:</ListboxLabel>
    <ListboxButton>{country}</ListboxButton>
    <ListboxOptions>
      <ListboxOption value="australia">Australia</ListboxOption>
      <ListboxOption value="belgium">Belgium</ListboxOption>
      <ListboxOption value="canada">Canada</ListboxOption>
      <ListboxOption value="england">England</ListboxOption>
      <!-- ... -->
    </ListboxOptions>
  </Listbox>
</template>

<script>
import { ref } from 'vue'
import {
  Listbox,
  ListboxLabel,
  ListboxButton,
  ListboxOptions,
  ListboxOption,
} from '@headlessui/vue'

export default {
  components: {
    Listbox,
    ListboxLabel,
    ListboxButton,
    ListboxOptions,
    ListboxOption,
  },
  setup() {
    const country = ref('belgium')

    return {
      country,
    }
  },
}
</script>

Showing/hiding the listbox

By default, your ListboxOptions instance will be shown/hidden automatically based on the internal open state tracked within the Listbox component itself.

<template>
  <Listbox v-model="option">
    <ListboxButton>{{ person.name }}</ListboxButton>

    <!-- By default, this will automatically show/hide when the ListboxButton is pressed. -->
    <ListboxOptions>
      <ListboxOption v-for="person in people" :key="person.id" :value="person">
        {{ person.name }}
      </ListboxOption>
    </ListboxOptions>
  </Listbox>
</template>

<script>
import { ref } from 'vue'
import {
  Listbox,
  ListboxLabel,
  ListboxButton,
  ListboxOptions,
  ListboxOption,
} from '@headlessui/vue'

export default {
  components: {
    Listbox,
    ListboxLabel,
    ListboxButton,
    ListboxOptions,
    ListboxOption,
  },
  setup() {
    const people = [
      { id: 1, name: 'Durward Reynolds' },
      { id: 2, name: 'Kenton Towne' },
      { id: 3, name: 'Therese Wunsch' },
      { id: 4, name: 'Benedict Kessler' },
      { id: 5, name: 'Katelyn Rohan' },
    ]
    const selectedPerson = ref(people[0])

    return {
      people,
      selectedPerson,
    }
  },
}
</script>

If you'd rather handle this yourself (perhaps because you need to add an extra wrapper element for one reason or another), you can add a static prop to the ListboxOptions instance to tell it to always render, and inspect the open slot prop provided by the Listbox to control which element is shown/hidden yourself.

<template>
  <Listbox v-model="option" v-slot="{ open }">
    <ListboxButton>{{ person.name }}</ListboxButton>

    <div v-show="open">
      <!-- Using `static`, `ListboxOptions` is always rendered and ignores the `open` state. -->
      <ListboxOptions static>
        <ListboxOption v-for="person in people" :key="person.id" :value="person">
          {{ person.name }}
        </ListboxOption>
      </ListboxOptions>
    </div>
  </Listbox>
</template>

<script>
import { ref } from 'vue'
import {
  Listbox,
  ListboxLabel,
  ListboxButton,
  ListboxOptions,
  ListboxOption,
} from '@headlessui/vue'

export default {
  components: {
    Listbox,
    ListboxLabel,
    ListboxButton,
    ListboxOptions,
    ListboxOption,
  },
  setup() {
    const people = [
      { id: 1, name: 'Durward Reynolds' },
      { id: 2, name: 'Kenton Towne' },
      { id: 3, name: 'Therese Wunsch' },
      { id: 4, name: 'Benedict Kessler' },
      { id: 5, name: 'Katelyn Rohan' },
    ]
    const selectedPerson = ref(people[0])

    return {
      people,
      selectedPerson,
    }
  },
}
</script>

Disabling an option

Use the disabled prop to disable a ListboxOption. This will make it unselectable via keyboard navigation, and it will be skipped when pressing the up/down arrows.

<template>
  <Listbox v-model="selectedPerson">
    <ListboxButton>{{ selectedPerson.name }}</ListboxButton>
    <ListboxOptions>
      <!-- Disabled options will be skipped by keyboard navigation. -->
      <ListboxOption
        v-for="person in people"
        :key="person.id"
        :value="person"
        :disabled="person.unavailable"
      >
        <span :class="{ 'opacity-75': person.unavailable }">{{ person.name }}</span>
      </ListboxOption>
    </ListboxOptions>
  </Listbox>
</template>

<script>
import { ref } from 'vue'
import {
  Listbox,
  ListboxLabel,
  ListboxButton,
  ListboxOptions,
  ListboxOption,
} from '@headlessui/vue'

export default {
  components: {
    Listbox,
    ListboxLabel,
    ListboxButton,
    ListboxOptions,
    ListboxOption,
  },
  setup() {
    const people = [
      { id: 1, name: 'Durward Reynolds', unavailable: false },
      { id: 2, name: 'Kenton Towne', unavailable: false },
      { id: 3, name: 'Therese Wunsch', unavailable: false },
      { id: 4, name: 'Benedict Kessler', unavailable: true },
      { id: 5, name: 'Katelyn Rohan', unavailable: false },
    ]
    const selectedPerson = ref(people[0])

    return {
      people,
      selectedPerson,
    }
  },
}
</script>

Transitions

To animate the opening/closing of the menu panel, use Vue's built-in transition component. All you need to do is wrap your ListboxOptions instance in a <transition> element and the transition will be applied automatically.

<template>
  <Listbox v-model="selectedPerson">
    <ListboxButton>{{ selectedPerson.name }}</ListboxButton>

    <transition
      enter-active-class="transition duration-100 ease-out"
      enter-from-class="transform scale-95 opacity-0"
      enter-to-class="transform scale-100 opacity-100"
      leave-active-class="transition duration-75 ease-out"
      leave-from-class="transform scale-100 opacity-100"
      leave-to-class="transform scale-95 opacity-0"
    >
      <ListboxOptions>
        <ListboxOption
          v-for="person in people"
          :key="person.id"
          :value="person"
          :disabled="person.unavailable"
        >
          {{ person.name }}
        </ListboxOption>
      </ListboxOptions>
    </transition>
  </Listbox>
</template>

<script>
import { ref } from 'vue'
import {
  Listbox,
  ListboxLabel,
  ListboxButton,
  ListboxOptions,
  ListboxOption,
} from '@headlessui/vue'

export default {
  components: {
    Listbox,
    ListboxLabel,
    ListboxButton,
    ListboxOptions,
    ListboxOption,
  },
  setup() {
    const people = [
      { id: 1, name: 'Durward Reynolds', unavailable: false },
      { id: 2, name: 'Kenton Towne', unavailable: false },
      { id: 3, name: 'Therese Wunsch', unavailable: false },
      { id: 4, name: 'Benedict Kessler', unavailable: true },
      { id: 5, name: 'Katelyn Rohan', unavailable: false },
    ]
    const selectedPerson = ref(people[0])

    return {
      people,
      selectedPerson,
    }
  },
}
</script>

Rendering a different element for a component

By default, the Listbox and its subcomponents each render a default element that is sensible for that component.

For example, ListboxLabel renders a label by default, ListboxButton renders a button by default, ListboxOptions renders a ul and ListboxOption renders a li by default. Listbox interestingly does not render an extra element, and instead renders its children directly by default.

This is easy to change using the as prop, which exists on every component.

<template>
  <Listbox as="div" v-model="selectedPerson">
    <ListboxButton>{{ selectedPerson.name }}</ListboxButton>
    <ListboxOptions as="div">
      <ListboxOption as="span" v-for="person in people" :key="person.id" :value="person">
        {{ person.name }}
      </ListboxOption>
    </ListboxOptions>
  </Listbox>
</template>

<script>
import { ref } from 'vue'
import {
  Listbox,
  ListboxLabel,
  ListboxButton,
  ListboxOptions,
  ListboxOption,
} from '@headlessui/vue'

export default {
  components: {
    Listbox,
    ListboxLabel,
    ListboxButton,
    ListboxOptions,
    ListboxOption,
  },
  setup() {
    const people = [
      { id: 1, name: 'Durward Reynolds' },
      { id: 2, name: 'Kenton Towne' },
      { id: 3, name: 'Therese Wunsch' },
      { id: 4, name: 'Benedict Kessler' },
      { id: 5, name: 'Katelyn Rohan' },
    ]
    const selectedPerson = ref(people[0])

    return {
      people,
      selectedPerson,
    }
  },
}
</script>

To tell an element to render its children directly with no wrapper element, use as="template".

<template>
  <Listbox v-model="selectedPerson">
    <!-- Render no wrapper, instead pass in a button manually. -->
    <ListboxButton as="template">
      <button>{{ selectedPerson.name }}</button>
    </ListboxButton>
    <ListboxOptions>
      <ListboxOption v-for="person in people" :key="person.id" :value="person">
        {{ person.name }}
      </ListboxOption>
    </ListboxOptions>
  </Listbox>
</template>

<script>
import { ref } from 'vue'
import {
  Listbox,
  ListboxLabel,
  ListboxButton,
  ListboxOptions,
  ListboxOption,
} from '@headlessui/vue'

export default {
  components: {
    Listbox,
    ListboxLabel,
    ListboxButton,
    ListboxOptions,
    ListboxOption,
  },
  setup() {
    const people = [
      { id: 1, name: 'Durward Reynolds' },
      { id: 2, name: 'Kenton Towne' },
      { id: 3, name: 'Therese Wunsch' },
      { id: 4, name: 'Benedict Kessler' },
      { id: 5, name: 'Katelyn Rohan' },
    ]
    const selectedPerson = ref(people[0])

    return {
      people,
      selectedPerson,
    }
  },
}
</script>

Component API

Listbox

<template>
  <Listbox v-model="selectedPerson">
    <ListboxButton>
      {{ selectedPerson.name }}
    </ListboxButton>
    <ListboxOptions>
      <ListboxOption v-for="person in people" :key="person.id" :value="person">
        {{ person.name }}
      </ListboxOption>
    </ListboxOptions>
  </Listbox>
</template>

<script>
import { ref } from 'vue'
import {
  Listbox,
  ListboxLabel,
  ListboxButton,
  ListboxOptions,
  ListboxOption,
} from '@headlessui/vue'

export default {
  components: {
    Listbox,
    ListboxLabel,
    ListboxButton,
    ListboxOptions,
    ListboxOption,
  },
  setup() {
    const people = [
      { id: 1, name: 'Durward Reynolds' },
      { id: 2, name: 'Kenton Towne' },
      { id: 3, name: 'Therese Wunsch' },
      { id: 4, name: 'Benedict Kessler' },
      { id: 5, name: 'Katelyn Rohan' },
    ]
    const selectedPerson = ref(people[0])

    return {
      people,
      selectedPerson,
    }
  },
}
</script>

Props

Prop	Type	Default	Description
`as`	String \| Component	`template` (no wrapper element)	The element or component the `Listbox` should render as.
`v-model`	`T`	-	The selected value.
`disabled`	Boolean	`false`	Enable/Disable the `Listbox` component.

Slot props

Prop	Type	Description
`open`	Boolean	Whether or not the listbox is open.
`disabled`	Boolean	Whether or not the listbox is disabled.

ListboxButton

<ListboxButton v-slot="{ open }">
  <span>{{ selectedPerson.name }}</span>
  <ChevronRightIcon class={`${open ? 'transform rotate-90' : ''}`} />
</ListboxButton>

Props

Prop	Type	Default	Description
`as`	String \| Component	`button`	The element or component the `ListboxButton` should render as.

Slot props

Prop	Type	Description
`open`	Boolean	Whether or not the listbox is open.
`disabled`	Boolean	Whether or not the listbox is disabled.

ListboxLabel

<ListboxLabel>Enable notifications</ListboxLabel>

Props

Prop	Type	Default	Description
`as`	String \| Component	`label`	The element or component the `ListboxLabel` should render as.

Slot props

Prop	Type	Description
`open`	Boolean	Whether or not the listbox is open.
`disabled`	Boolean	Whether or not the listbox is disabled.

ListboxOptions

<ListboxOptions>
  <ListboxOption value="option-a"><!-- ... --></ListboxOption>
  <!-- ... -->
</ListboxOptions>

Props

Prop	Type	Default	Description
`as`	String \| Component	`ul`	The element or component the `ListboxOptions` should render as.
`static`	Boolean	`false`	Whether the element should ignore the internally managed open/closed state.
`unmount`	Boolean	`true`	Whether the element should be unmounted or hidden based on the open/closed state.

Slot props

Prop	Type	Description
`open`	Boolean	Whether or not the listbox is open.

ListboxOption

<ListboxOption value="option-a">Option A</ListboxOption>

Props

Prop	Type	Default	Description
`as`	String \| Component	`li`	The element or component the `ListboxOption` should render as.
`value`	`T`	-	The option value.
`disabled`	Boolean	`false`	Whether or not the option should be disabled for keyboard navigation and ARIA purposes.

Slot props

Prop	Type	Description
`active`	Boolean	Whether or not the option is the active/focused option in the list.
`selected`	Boolean	Whether or not the option is the selected option in the list.
`disabled`	Boolean	Whether or not the option is the disabled for keyboard navigation and ARIA purposes.

20 KiB Raw Blame History

Listbox (Select)

Installation

Basic example

Styling the active and selected option

Using a custom label

Showing/hiding the listbox

Disabling an option

Transitions

Rendering a different element for a component

Component API

Listbox

Props

Slot props

ListboxButton

Props

Slot props

ListboxLabel

Props

Slot props

ListboxOptions

Props

Slot props

ListboxOption

Props

Slot props

20 KiB

Raw Blame History